Conformationally constrained N1-arylsulfonyltryptamine derivatives as 5-HT6 receptor antagonists

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2005 Nov 1;15(21):4780-5. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2005.07.028.

Abstract

Several series of conformationally constrained N1-arylsulfonyltryptamine derivatives were prepared and tested for 5-HT6 receptor binding affinity and ability to modulate cAMP production in a cyclase assay. The 3-piperidin-3-yl-, 3-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-ylmethyl)-, and 3-pyrrolidin-3-yl-1H-indole arrays (8-13) appear to be able to adopt a conformation that allows high affinity 5-HT6 receptor binding, while the beta-carboline array 14 binds with a significantly weaker (10- to 100-fold) affinity. N1-Benzenesulfonyl-3-piperidin-3-yl-1H-indole 9a is a high affinity full agonist with EC50 = 24 nM. Several of the N1-arylsulfonyl-3-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-ylmethyl)-1H-indole derivatives behave as very potent antagonists ((S)-11r, (S)-11t; IC50 = 0.8, 1.0 nM).

MeSH terms

  • Adenylyl Cyclases / metabolism
  • Cyclic AMP / biosynthesis
  • Humans
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Protein Binding
  • Receptors, Serotonin / drug effects*
  • Serotonin Antagonists / chemical synthesis*
  • Serotonin Antagonists / chemistry
  • Serotonin Antagonists / pharmacology
  • Serotonin Receptor Agonists / chemical synthesis*
  • Serotonin Receptor Agonists / chemistry
  • Serotonin Receptor Agonists / pharmacology
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Tryptamines / chemical synthesis*
  • Tryptamines / chemistry
  • Tryptamines / pharmacology

Substances

  • Receptors, Serotonin
  • Serotonin Antagonists
  • Serotonin Receptor Agonists
  • Tryptamines
  • serotonin 6 receptor
  • tryptamine
  • Cyclic AMP
  • Adenylyl Cyclases